Guitar major and minor scale pdf

Minor scales cheat sheet harmonic minor raise the 7 th scale degree melodic minor raise the 6 th and 7 th scale degree ascending, revert to. Must know guitar scales major and minor scales youtube. The guitar major scale is happy upbeat and useful in a variety of styles of music. Clicking on the graphics will start playback of the integrated sound. Major pentatonic scale the major pentatonic scale shares five notes. If you start at the g on the 3rd fret of the low e string youll get a g major pentatonic scale. Scales major and minor scales tab ultimate guitar archive. Though its called the major scale, its also referred to as the ionian mode, so knowing both names prevents. The pentatonic scale pentatonic scales have only five notes penta means five.

So again, here are the 5 boxes in c major with the major root notes shown in green. This scale is used to solo over major family chords, especially tonic major chords, such as major, maj7, maj9, 6, and 69 chords. You can get more diagrams in the tuning of your choice by using my interactive web app here. How to play the major scale on guitar complete guide. This scale will have its root note on the 5th or a string and you can start with your 3rd finger. In this bass lesson for beginners we are going to learn how to play the major scale on bass guitar these are the three ways you must know to play the diatonic major scale bass. For the most part, scales with a major 3rd have a major 7th and scales. You may expect them all to make similar major 7th chords, but they dont. Common open and closed scale patterns up to four sharps or flats, two octaves some three octaves, and examples of open string shifts. The answer is that the pentatonic scale is either major or minor depending on which note is functioning as the tonic, which means primary pitch called root when dealing with a chord. Remember its the process, not always the end result that you want. This scale is perhaps less familiar to most guitarists than the minor pentatonic, but it is equally useful.

Guitarmaps are a simple way to develop a better vision of the whole guitar fret board, allowing you to play solos anywhere on the guitar neck. Welcome to video three of the lead guitar quickstart series. This helps you learn the sound of the scale in relation to the sort of chords it may be played over. The 7th creates a pull back to the root note and can be used to create tension. If playing in c major use a minor pentatonic also know as c major pentatonic. So the best way to practice is to choose a root, a string, a direction left or right, and major or minor. The major scale is used as the basic starting point for many scales and modes. Next notice how each mode has one or two notes that makes it unique from the major or natural minor scale. Natural minor scale a scale that contains halfsteps between 23 and 56 scale degrees the natural form. Free printable guitar scales, ready to download and use. Guitar lovers manual is a digital book with sound in pdf format for printing purposes.

For each scale, you can learn a number of different shapes and patterns, depending on the zone of the fretboard youre working on. There are a million ways to express your emotions through the minor pentatonic and use it for your soloing. Ive not found a better scale system scalws takes you all over the neck and doesnt restrict you to the traditional box form for scales. The guitar scales chart for the minor pentatonic scale is outlined below in two octaves like all of the ones above. If you are playing in g major, use e minor pentatonic scale also know as g major pentatonic you have probably noticed that the pentatonic scale can be either a major or minor scale. I do the entire segovia scales, a chromatic scale, a series of one position scales, scale bursts and alternation bursts. Begin the scale with your second finger, and do not adjust your hand position while playing.

Pdf total guitar the ultimate scale book guilherme. In it we wanted to summarize all the most relevant bass scales in music. I tend to relate this stuff back to the intervals derived from the major scale. Pdf includes notation, tab, fingering, some diagrams, tips, and more. Because the notes of the major scale are separated by different intervals, when you form a chord by starting on any note and skipping every subsequent note you get a pattern of chords, major, minor, minor, major, major, minor and diminished, and this applies to any major scale. Because theyre probably the first scales you learned, you might have studied them for a bit, got the shapes under your fingers, and. Because the notes of the major scale are separated by different intervals, when you. The tonic is determined by what youre playing over. For the f major chord, you can substitute an f major 7th chord.

In this bass lesson for beginners we are going to learn how to play the major scale on bass guitar. The d minor chord can be replaced by the d minor 7th chord. Well go over the mechanics and memorization of the major scale, and youll start to practice this scale shape with a jam track. Combining minor and major pentatonic scales guitarhabits. The interval between the 1st and 3 rd note is a perfect fifth or 7 fretsteps and is the same for a major or minor chord. Beginner acoustic guitar lesson tom petty i wont back down how to.

Sep 03, 2015 and there are a lot of scales used all around the world. There are many things to know if you want to master lead guitar and soloing, but this introduction lesson should have given you the basics for exploring more advanced topics, such as alternate picking, guitar scales exercises for dexterity and speed. Guitar lovers manual chord, arpeggio and scale pdf with. Bass guitar scales pdf free download bass scales are successions of notes with a relationship between them and it is necessary, for any instrument, to know and master them in ours concretely, they will allow us to create bass lines or to improvise in an efficient way. Hidden inside the shape are several major and minor chord and.

Link to pdf file with all 5 positions of theguitar minor pentatonic scale. T his guitar scales fretboard chart generator will show you all the major and minor guitar scales and modes with tons of customizable tunings. To help your understanding of these sequences above, you can see the tab of a number of these sequences of the a major scale at the top of this article. It contains the sections chord, scale and arpeggio. The minor pentatonic expanded scale 2written by david taub now that you are familiar with the minor pentatonic scale in the box position and in an expanded 1 scale, lets learn the minor pentatonic expanded 2 scale. It also helps to think of modes as major 3 or minor b3, which depends on the third.

To get this pattern in a different key just shift it. To derive the minor pentatonic scale from the natural minor scale, use the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 7th notes of the minor scale. To derive the major pentatonic scale from the major scale, use the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th notes of the major scale. Basics of major and minor 7th chords on the guitar dummies. When we are dealing strictly with major scales we really only have one scale to draw our notes and melodies from. These are the three ways you must know to play the diatonic major scale bass. Your first note is indicated by the 1 shown on the first e string. What you need to be able to do is just decide on a key like c major and go straight there.

We have an official major and minor scales tab made by ug professional guitarists. Learn the notes that you need to play for the major and minor scales. Click here to download this free printable guitar scales chart pdf to your computer. The minor pentatonic scale by paul tauterouff the minor pentatonic scale is one of the most commonly scales used in rock, blues, country and jazz music. Minor and major blues scales are also the first scales that guitarists learn when exploring lead guitar. In this lesson we cover the major scale, which is the foundation for the other scales and chords youll learn as a guitarist. The blues scale, whether its major or minor, is one of the most widely used scales in modern music. Finding the major scales on a guitar is not as hard as you might think. Understanding minor scales in this brief tutorial we are going to try to demystify minor scales. G and c have a major 7th, but d has a flat or minor 7th. The first position of the major scale, seen above, is the standard way of playing the major scale, which most guitarists know. Learning these d minor fret board scale patterns will open up a whole new world when its time for you to play a guitar leads or solos.

Guitar players often ask me what makes pentatonic scale patterns major or minor. Major and minor blues scales guitar tab and essential licks. One of the first soloing concepts you encounter when learning how to play guitar is the major scale. Lets say you played the first chords listed in chart 1, in the order that they were listed. G major e minor pentatonic scale guitar scales the pentatonic scale is a favorite of many guitarists and its easy to see why. Whatever method you have to use to find it is worth the time. Clicking here and on the image below will open a pdf file of the guitar major scale chart that prints nicely. Heres a free guitar scales pdf ebook 22 pages with plenty of scales and arpeggios patterns. Nov 29, 2016 c harmonic minor scale for example, if you wanted to play a b maj, min, ect. Also included at the bottom of the app are the 5 scale patterns for memorizing these scales and a pdf download of all keys in. Guitar scales printable charts of the most commonly used scales.

You may not be able to find what youre looking for right. The 3rd decides whether the scale is major or minor. The difference between major and minor pentatonic scales. There are many things to know if you want to master lead guitar and soloing, but this introduction lesson should have given you the basics for exploring more advanced topics, such as alternate picking, guitar scales exercises for dexterity and speed, arpeggios and so forth. We have just scratched the surface of the marvelous world of guitar scales. For example, gabc can be the bottom tetrachord of the g major scale or the top tetrachord of the c major scale. And there are a lot of scales used all around the world. You hear this sound all the time in just about every style of music rock, blues, country, jazz, you name it heres a video taking you through some major pentatonic essentials, and i develop these ideas in a. Meter, scales, and key signatures because the white keys running from c to the next c an octave higher form a sequence of notes that have minor 2nds only between ef the 3rd and 4th notes and bc the 7th and 8th notes, musicians call that series of notes a c major scale. Major and minor scales, modals, diminished, triads and seventh arpeggios, exotic scales. Also included at the bottom of the app are the 5 scale patterns for memorizing these scales and a pdf download of all keys in standard tuning. Basic guitar chords, keys, and scales december 30th, 2004 5 in the above chart, are listed what are called substitute chords.

The root notes a in these examples are circled so that you can learn their locations. Scales with a 3rd or major 3rd are major, while scales with a b3rd or minor 3rd are minor. The 14 most common and usable guitar scales printable and ready to use 1. Another way to think of a natural minor scale is simply a major scale started on the sixth degree and finished on the sixth an octave above. Free printable guitar scales 14 most commonly used scales. A natural minor scale is taken from the major scale of the same name, but with the third, sixth, and seventh degrees lowered one half step playing minor scales on the guitar is simply a matter of following the pattern shown below.

Much like the major pentatonic scale, the sound of the minor pentatonic scale makes it appealing for many guitarists who want to write hardhitting and straightforward guitar licks. Pdf total guitar the ultimate scale book guilherme mauricio. C harmonic minor scale for example, if you wanted to play a b maj, min, ect. Learn the major scale on guitar lead guitar lessons. Free guitar scales pdf 84 scale and arpeggios chart. Major scales for classical guitar pdf sheet music, tab. Minor scales cheat sheet harmonic minor raise the 7th scale degree melodic minor raise the 6th and 7th scale degree ascending, revert to natural minor descending. Because this pattern has an e as the first note this is pattern 1 of the e minor pentatonic scale and all other minor pentatonic scales. Pentatonic guitar magic how to use the simple pentatonic scale to solo over chords from blues to rock tojazz. High graphic resolution enables printing of best quality large format printouts. Guitar scales chart an essential tool for guitarists. The ebook contains the most important scales for beginners, such as major and minor, but shows also more advanced. Major and minor scales tab ultimate guitar archive.

Traditionally, guitarists think of the guitar neck as being broken up into blocks of four frets, and, depending on what key you want to play in, your hand is positioned over that block of four frets. The minor pentatonic is the most important scale in blues and rock music. Jul 04, 2019 major scales for classical guitar pdf beginner to intermediate classical guitar. Major and minor scales bass ultimate guitar archive. Jan 16, 2019 one of the first soloing concepts you encounter when learning how to play guitar is the major scale.

However it always has that same dark classic minor pentatonic sound. The three major chords in the major scale occur on the 1st, 4th, and 5th scale degrees. This pdf contains the diagrams for all the major and minor pentatonic scales in all keys for guitar in standard tuning. Jan 17, 2010 learn the notes that you need to play for the major and minor scales. Finding the natural minor scales on a guitar dummies. Guitar scales printable charts of the most commonly used. As you will learn, these patterns can be transferred to all keys.

Major scales for classical guitar pdf beginner to intermediate classical guitar. Just select your string tuning standard tuning is default, click the link that says go then click a key link. Its an awesome scale and sounds great, no doubt about it. It is also useful to practice your scales and sequences over a backing. The major scale is very important because it is the basis of the tonal music we know, that is, it is the mother scale of the major tonality. Aug 07, 2015 the minor pentatonic is the most important scale in blues and rock music. Lets say you want to play scales over a ii v i vi chord progression in c major. Guitarmaps are a unique way to learn and practice d minor guitar scales. As you can see, all the scales are detailed with the intervals they contain and also with the number of notes they have, since the pentatonic ones have 5, others have 6, others 7 and some have up to 8 notes.